01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
02 - Pour melted butter into the prepared pan bottom. Sprinkle evenly with sugar. Distribute blueberries over sugar and drizzle with lemon juice.
03 - Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl.
04 - Beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each. Mix in vanilla extract.
05 - Mix in half the dry ingredients. Add sour cream and milk. Stir in remaining dry ingredients until just combined.
06 - Carefully spoon batter over blueberry layer and smooth top.
07 - Bake 35–40 minutes until golden and toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.
08 - Cool in pan 10 minutes. Run knife around edge. Place serving plate over pan and invert to release cake. Remove parchment.
09 - Allow cooling at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving.