01 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and yeast until thoroughly combined.
02 - Add the lukewarm water and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until a shaggy, sticky dough forms. This consistency is normal and expected.
03 - Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel. Let rest at room temperature (70–75°F) for 12–18 hours until the surface is dotted with bubbles and dough has doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour a work surface. Scrape the dough onto it and, with floured hands, gently shape into a round ball.
05 - Place dough seam side down on parchment paper dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover with a towel and rest for 30–60 minutes.
06 - Place a Dutch oven with lid in the oven and preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure proper heat retention.
07 - Carefully remove the hot Dutch oven. Using the parchment paper, lift the dough and place it, paper included, into the pot. Cover with the lid.
08 - Bake for 30 minutes with the lid on to create steam and develop the crust structure.
09 - Remove the lid and continue baking for 12–15 minutes until the loaf achieves a deep golden brown color and crispy crust.
10 - Transfer the bread to a wire rack and let cool completely before slicing to preserve texture and prevent moisture loss.